Flower dictionary
A quick, plain-language guide to the flowers your local florist works with — what each one symbolizes, the colors and seasons to expect, how to keep it fresh, and the moments it suits. Use it to pick the perfect stem, then find a florist to arrange it.
Rose
Rosa
The flower florists reach for first — layered, fragrant, and available in nearly every color a message could ask for.
Year-round
Tulip
Tulipa
A clean, cup-shaped bloom that keeps growing after it is cut — the unmistakable signal that spring has arrived.
Spring
Lily
Lilium
Large, sculptural trumpets — often fragrant — that lend instant presence and grace to any arrangement.
Summer
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
The big, sunny face of summer — sturdy, long-lasting, and impossible to look at without smiling.
Summer–Autumn
Peony
Paeonia
Cloud-soft, teacup-sized blooms with a short, coveted season and a romance no other flower quite matches.
Spring–Summer
Orchid
Phalaenopsis
Elegant, architectural blooms marching up an arching spike — long-lasting as a plant, exotic as a cut stem.
Year-round
Carnation
Dianthus caryophyllus
The hardest-working flower in the cooler — ruffled, long-lasting, and available in every shade imaginable.
Year-round
Gerbera Daisy
Gerbera jamesonii
The cheerful, saturated daisy in candy colors that reads pure celebration.
Year-round
Hydrangea
Hydrangea macrophylla
A single stem that fills a vase — full clouds of tiny florets in soft, painterly colors.
Summer–Autumn
Ranunculus
Ranunculus asiaticus
Tissue-paper petals wound into a perfect swirl — delicate to look at, surprisingly long-lasting in the vase.
Spring
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum morifolium
The dependable backbone of autumn design — dense, durable, and available in countless forms.
Autumn
Alstroemeria
Alstroemeria
The Peruvian lily — clusters of speckled, lily-like blooms that outlast nearly everything beside them.
Year-round
Freesia
Freesia
A slender stem of buds that open in a curving row, carrying one of the sweetest scents in the cooler.
Spring
Iris
Iris
A striking architectural bloom with upright standards and falling petals in deep, jewel-like blues and purples.
Spring
Anemone
Anemone coronaria
A crisp, poppy-like bloom with an inky dark center that gives modern arrangements graphic punch.
Winter–Spring
Calla Lily
Zantedeschia
A single smooth, curling trumpet on a bare stem — the essence of understated modern elegance.
Spring–Summer
Dahlia
Dahlia
A geometric showpiece ranging from tidy pompons to dinner-plate blooms wider than a hand.
Summer–Autumn
Snapdragon
Antirrhinum majus
Tall spires of pouched blooms that add height, movement, and a playful pinch-and-snap for children.
Spring–Summer
Stock
Matthiola incana
Dense columns of ruffled florets carrying a warm, spicy-sweet clove fragrance.
Spring
Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
A rose-like bloom with a delicate, crepe-paper ruffle and a graceful, long-lasting habit.
Summer
Baby's Breath
Gypsophila paniculata
A cloud of tiny white blooms that softens and connects everything around it — now a star in its own right.
Year-round
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Silvery-green foliage with a fresh, clean scent — the greenery that makes modern bouquets feel effortless.
Year-round
Gardenia
Gardenia jasminoides
A creamy, waxy white bloom with a heady perfume, reserved for the most special corsages and bouquets.
Summer
Protea
Protea
A bold, otherworldly bloom the size of a fist that turns any arrangement into a conversation piece.
Autumn–Winter
Delphinium
Delphinium
Towering spires of true-blue florets that bring rare height and cool color to grand arrangements.
Summer
Aster
Symphyotrichum
A star-shaped, daisy-like bloom that scatters cheerful color and fine texture through mixed bouquets.
Autumn
Marigold
Tagetes
Dense, ruffled pompons in fiery gold and orange, rich with cultural meaning and warm color.
Summer–Autumn
Poppy
Papaver
Silky, cupped petals that unfurl from a fuzzy bud into a fleeting, luminous bloom.
Spring
Camellia
Camellia japonica
A formal, symmetrical bloom set against glossy evergreen leaves — refined elegance for cool-season design.
Winter
Amaryllis
Hippeastrum
Enormous trumpet blooms atop a tall, bold stem — the dramatic star of the winter and holiday season.
Winter
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