Flower dictionary

A quick, plain-language guide to the flowers your local florist works with — what each one symbolizes, the colors and seasons to expect, how to keep it fresh, and the moments it suits. Use it to pick the perfect stem, then find a florist to arrange it.

Tulip arrangement

Tulip

Tulipa

A clean, cup-shaped bloom that keeps growing after it is cut — the unmistakable signal that spring has arrived.

Spring

Sunflower arrangement

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

The big, sunny face of summer — sturdy, long-lasting, and impossible to look at without smiling.

Summer–Autumn

Carnation arrangement

Carnation

Dianthus caryophyllus

The hardest-working flower in the cooler — ruffled, long-lasting, and available in every shade imaginable.

Year-round

Gerbera Daisy arrangement

Gerbera Daisy

Gerbera jamesonii

The cheerful, saturated daisy in candy colors that reads pure celebration.

Year-round

Ranunculus arrangement

Ranunculus

Ranunculus asiaticus

Tissue-paper petals wound into a perfect swirl — delicate to look at, surprisingly long-lasting in the vase.

Spring

Chrysanthemum arrangement

Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum morifolium

The dependable backbone of autumn design — dense, durable, and available in countless forms.

Autumn

Alstroemeria arrangement

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria

The Peruvian lily — clusters of speckled, lily-like blooms that outlast nearly everything beside them.

Year-round

Freesia arrangement

Freesia

Freesia

A slender stem of buds that open in a curving row, carrying one of the sweetest scents in the cooler.

Spring

Dahlia arrangement

Dahlia

Dahlia

A geometric showpiece ranging from tidy pompons to dinner-plate blooms wider than a hand.

Summer–Autumn

Snapdragon arrangement

Snapdragon

Antirrhinum majus

Tall spires of pouched blooms that add height, movement, and a playful pinch-and-snap for children.

Spring–Summer

Lisianthus arrangement

Lisianthus

Eustoma grandiflorum

A rose-like bloom with a delicate, crepe-paper ruffle and a graceful, long-lasting habit.

Summer

Protea arrangement

Protea

Protea

A bold, otherworldly bloom the size of a fist that turns any arrangement into a conversation piece.

Autumn–Winter

Aster arrangement

Aster

Symphyotrichum

A star-shaped, daisy-like bloom that scatters cheerful color and fine texture through mixed bouquets.

Autumn

Marigold arrangement

Marigold

Tagetes

Dense, ruffled pompons in fiery gold and orange, rich with cultural meaning and warm color.

Summer–Autumn

Amaryllis arrangement

Amaryllis

Hippeastrum

Enormous trumpet blooms atop a tall, bold stem — the dramatic star of the winter and holiday season.

Winter

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